17 Best Calendly Alternatives for 2025 (Free & Paid Options Compared)

The question of choosing the right Calendly Alternatives is becoming increasingly important. Scheduling tools have become essential to business operations as remote work continues to be a long-term reality and digital coordination grows exponentially. A 2025 University of Chicago working paper found that productivity rises by 9%–10.5% with remote work — largely due to shorter calls and more efficient scheduling — proving that smarter meeting coordination directly boosts output, even with slightly longer break times.

While Calendly remains a popular option, many teams eventually look for alternatives to Calendly when they hit limits around branding, integrations, team workflows, or the free plan. After testing numerous scheduling tools across client projects, internal systems, and team-wide setups, I’ve seen firsthand how dramatically results can vary depending on your needs.

This handbook highlights the best Calendly Alternatives for 2025 — including free tools, premium platforms, team-ready schedulers, and specialized solutions — all based on real-world usage, not theory.

Quick Comparison Table (At-a-Glance)

Below‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍‌ you will find a crystal clear image of the leading Calendly Alternatives in 2025. The listed prices are the most recent publicly available rates from the official pricing pages of each provider as of the first quarter of 2025. 

With this table, you can quickly understand whether a free plan is available, which calendars are supported (Google Calendar, Outlook Calendar, iCloud), if there are team features, round robin capability, and payment support — in fact, all the necessary things that come up before you check ‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍‌thoroughly.

Comparison Table: Best Calendly Alternatives (2025)

It is a common misconception that choosing the right scheduling tool involves only comparing prices or finding whether there is a free plan. After studying many Calendly Alternatives, one can see the pattern: the best platforms balance user-friendliness with flexibility, automation, and branding control. These are the main areas I focus on when advising teams to pick the most suitable scheduling tool for their workflow.

Core Scheduling Features

A solid alternative to a minimum standard should be able to perform various meeting formats smoothly. Consider the following:

• 1:1 meetings allow you to share a simple booking link or embed a booking page directly on your site.
• Group sessions and group meetings, in particular, are useful if you are in the business of running workshops, classes, or webinars.
• Round-robin options that distribute calls evenly among sales teams, support staff, or multiple users.
• Availability rules & buffers so that you avoid back-to-back calls and actually save your focus time.
• Time-zone intelligence to totally get rid of scheduling errors – a must when living in different time zones and meeting attendees come from different regions.

If you are mostly scheduling group meetings or want to have unlimited scheduling links, then prioritizing this section will be very beneficial for you.

Customization & Branding

Quite a few people consider looking for an alternative to Calendly due to the circumstances that branding in Calendly is limited unless you upgrade. If you want to have more control over it, then your platform should enable you to:

• Remove platform branding by using white-label pages.
• Put booking widgets wherever you want, from landing pages to mobile apps.
• Link custom domains for a completely branded experience.
• Create custom layouts or even branded booking pages to serve the professional services and service-based businesses industries.

Platforms such as Cal.com and SimplyBook.me are very good in this respect, especially when you are required to create booking pages that conform to your brand identity.

Integrations & Automation

Your scheduling system should be compatible with your other working tools in order to make the workflow seamless. This is where good integrations distinguish very good from the best Calendly Alternatives. 

What you should check for is:

• Calendar syncing with Google Calendar, Outlook Calendar, or iCloud
• CRM integration (HubSpot, Salesforce, Pipedrive)
• Video conferencing tools such as Zoom, Google Meet, or Microsoft Teams
• If you do call charging, payment processing is necessary for the calls, coaching, classes, or consultations.
• Workflow Automation (form routing, notifications, reminders)

A handful of platforms even have on-demand video conferencing and automatic reminders functionalities, which can significantly lower no-show rates.

Team & Enterprise Needs

The major difference between large teams’ calendar software alternatives and small teams’ ones mostly lies in admin control and routing complexity. The enterprise-ready features should be:

• Admin controls are centralized for permissions and user management.
• Audit logs and compliance features (HIPAA, SOC 2, GDPR)
• Advanced routing to facilitate lead distribution when handling a large volume of leads
• Reporting & analytics to keep track of booked meetings, meeting data, no-shows, and performance

These features matter the most for Sales, CS, operations, and enterprise scheduling workflows.

Pricing & Scalability

Not all the free alternatives to Calendly have enough power to be viable for long-term growth. Before you make a decision, you should think about:

• Free plans limitations — many of them restrict event types, integrations, or unlimited events
• Whether the pricing is per user per month or per calendar
• Which premium features are actually worth the upgrade
• Whether a paid plan enables the essentials, such as SMS reminders, routing forms, or appointment scheduling tools

If you are gradually building a small team, then besides being able to take advantage of a nice free plan, you should also be able to afford the upgrade options. As for enterprises, you should find out whether the platform provides custom pricing and allows multiple calendars and multiple ‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍‌users.

The Best Calendly Alternatives (Full Reviews)

Here are the top Calendly Alternatives of 2025 that have been evaluated with the same criteria so that the user can easily and quickly compare every scheduling instrument.

Cal.com — Best for Flexibility & Customization

Cal.com is an open-source meeting scheduler designed for teams that want to have complete control over their workflows, branding, and automations. There is no limit event support, advanced routing, and a level of deep customization that, in most cases, a tool only offers in its upper tiers.

Key Features

• Custom URLs & full white-label branding
• Unlimited scheduling links
• Google Calendar, Outlook Calendar, iCloud sync
• API-friendly + developer-ready
• Flexible routing & automation

Pros

• Extremely customizable
• Great for multi-step workflows
• Strong open-source community

Cons

• Setup can feel technical
• Some features require configuration

Best For
Those who thoroughly customize teams or wish a fully branded booking without the limits of the page.

Sprintful — Best for Teams & Professional Services

Sprintful manages to combine a beautifully designed user interface with enterprise-level automation. Due to its branded pages, SMS alerts, and custom notifications, it is a perfect fit for client-facing professionals.

Key Features

• Custom branding & white-label pages
• Advanced reminders + SMS notifications
• Team scheduling + round robin
• Google & Outlook integrations

Pros

• Beautiful, professional booking pages
• Strong notifications
• Great for cross-functional teams

Cons

• No free plan
• Advanced features are locked behind higher tiers

Best For
Professional services, consultants, agencies, and sales teams that require dependable routing.

Acuity Scheduling — Best for Service-Based Businesses

Acuity Scheduling is a great tool for salons, wellness studios, fitness coaches, and other service businesses that require scheduling + payments as a part of the service that is provided in one place.

Key Features

• Packages, memberships, add-ons
• Intake forms + cancellation policies
• Payment processing & deposits
• Strong calendar sync and automations

Pros

• Excellent for paid appointments
• Great workflow customization
• Works with hundreds of tools

Cons

• Interface feels dated
• More complex setup

Best For
Those businesses that are handling recurring appointments, paid sessions, or have booking ‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍‌rules.

YouCanBookMe — Best for Simple, Personal Booking Pages

For simple and personal scheduling, YouCanBookMe is the most efficient tool that provides neat pages without providing infinite options that confuse the user.

Key Features

• Fast setup with Google or Outlook
• Clean booking page designs
• Automated reminders

Pros

• Very easy to learn
• Affordable
• Great for personal scheduling

Cons

• Limited branding
• Fewer advanced automations

Best For
Individuals, freelancers, and the like are in need of a simple way to schedule their meetings.

Doodle — Best for Group Polling & Large Multi-Person Scheduling

Doodle is great at setting up group meetings and determining the most convenient time for the largest number of attendees.

Key Features

• Group polls
• Calendar syncing
• Simple voting workflow

Pros

• Perfect for teams & communities
• Eliminates back-and-forth
• Easy for large groups

Cons

• Not ideal for 1:1 bookings
• Limited customization

Best For
Helpers scheduling big meetings, workshops, or community events.

Zcal — Best Free Alternative

Zcal features a neat interface, trendy graphics, and a very generous free plan, which makes it the best choice among the free alternatives to Calendly.

Key Features

• Modern, polished booking pages
• Google Calendar sync
• Easy video call integrations

Pros

• Aesthetically excellent
• Fast setup
• Strong free version

Cons

• Limited team features
• Fewer integrations

Best For
Users who want a stylish, free scheduling app.

Zoom Scheduler — Best for Teams Using Zoom

Zoom Scheduler helps to keep planning within the Zoom family; thus, creating a meeting link and handling meetings in one place becomes very easy.

Key Features

• Zoom-native scheduling
• Calendar integrations
• Automated meeting creation

Pros

• Perfect for Zoom-heavy teams
• Simple workflow
• No extra tools required

Cons

• Basic customization
• Requires a Zoom paid plan

Best For
Remote teams and organizations are already running their workflow through Zoom.

Brevo Meetings — Best All-in-One Free Option with Video + Payments

With its one free plan, Brevo Meetings is the only service that combines the features of booking, video conferencing, and payment processing.

Key Features

• Built-in video calls
• Client payments
• Strong branding tools

Pros

• All-in-one platform
• Great for solopreneurs
• Zero-cost essentials

Cons

• Limited integrations
• Fewer advanced automations

Best For
Small businesses that need an all-in-one scheduling solution.

Meetfox — Best for Coaches, Consultants & Online Professionals

Meetfox is a very good choice due to its built-in video calls, invoicing, and provision of a smooth client experience.

Key Features

• In-app video conferencing
• Invoicing + payments
• Branded booking pages

Pros

• Great for paid sessions
• Clean design
• Integrated workflow

Cons

• Limited customization
• Some features require upgrades

Best For
Coaches, consultants, and online professionals.

Zoho Bookings — Best for Teams Using the Zoho Suite

Zoho Bookings is very tightly integrated with Zoho CRM, Zoho Mail, and Zoho Campaigns; thus, it would be a good fit for teams that are already in the ecosystem.

Key Features

• CRM syncing
• Automated emails
• Payment support

Pros

• Highly affordable
• Deep Zoho integration
• Flexible scheduling

Cons

• Designed for Zoho users
• Can feel complex

Best For
Teams that want their scheduling to be done through their CRM.

Microsoft Bookings — Best for Organizations Using Microsoft 365

Bookings is a tool made for Outlook and Microsoft Teams, hence it would be an excellent fit for internal corporate scheduling.

Key Features

• Outlook Calendar sync
• Internal booking pages
• Team-based scheduling

Pros

• Native to M365
• Strong enterprise compliance
• Easy for internal use

Cons

• Limited branding
• Not ideal for external users

Best For
Large companies and organizations that are heavy Microsoft 365 users.

Clockwise — Best for AI-Assisted Calendar Optimization

Clockwise is an AI calendar that ensures your focus time is not disturbed while it arranges your meetings in an intelligent manner.

Key Features

• AI time blocking
• Meeting optimization
• Automated rescheduling

Pros

• Reduces calendar chaos
• Protects deep work
• Simple interface

Cons

• Not a traditional booking tool
• Limited external scheduling

Best For
Professionals need AI-driven time protection.

Motion — Best AI Scheduler for Busy Professionals

Motion represents the leading-edge technology that enables one to efficiently reschedule their entire day with the help of AI.

Key Features

• AI task management
• Automated meeting scheduling
• Calendar optimization

Pros

• Extremely powerful
• Great for busy schedules
• Strong productivity boost

Cons

• Higher price
• Requires onboarding

Best For
Executives, entrepreneurs, and remote teams.

SimplyBook.me — Best for Appointment-Based Retail & Services

SimplyBook.me not only provides scheduling but also retail-friendly features such as POS, gift cards, and digital memberships.

Key Features

• POS tools
• Memberships + packages
• Gift card support

Pros

• Great for retailers
• Highly customizable
• Strong integrations

Cons

• Complex dashboard
• Some features cost extra

Best For
Appointment-driven businesses like salons, spas, and clinics.

Setmore — Best for Freelancers & Budget-Friendly Scheduling

Setmore offers an impressive free plan that includes video integrations and unlimited staff support.

Key Features

• Zoom + Google Meet sync
• Simple booking flow
• SMS reminders

Pros

• Great free version
• Easy to use
• Ideal for small teams

Cons

• Basic branding
• Fewer automations

Best For
Freelancers and small teams need a budget-friendly solution.

Jotform — Best for Form-First Scheduling Workflows

Jotform is an excellent solution when you require very detailed intake forms prior to a meeting.

Key Features

• Custom booking forms
• Payment support
• Automated workflows

Pros

• Highly customizable
• Perfect for data collection
• Flexible templates

Cons

• Setup required
• More complex workflows

Best For
The healthcare, education, and service sectors.

Engageware — Best for Large Enterprises Requiring Intelligent Routing

Engageware is the solution for routing on a large scale that automatically links the customers with the appropriate personnel.

Key Features

• Enterprise routing
• Multi-step workflows
• Security + compliance tools

Pros

• Great for enterprise
• Deep reporting
• Advanced rules

Cons

• Custom pricing
• Complex setup

Best For
Large organizations with complex routing needs.

OnceHub — Best for Complex Lead Routing & Multi-Step Scheduling

OnceHub combines conversational scheduling, routing forms, and automation for complex lead flows.

Key Features

• Multi-step scheduling
• Advanced routing
• Conversational workflows

Pros

• Powerful automations
• Strong form logic
• Great for sales funnels

Cons

• Takes practice
• UI could be cleaner

Best For
Sales and operations teams are managing structured lead workflows.

Explore the other best digital calendars in 2025 to get more options.

Calendly vs. Alternatives: Feature Comparison Matrix

The comparison matrix at hand provides an overview of how Calendly compares to the top Calendly Alternatives in 2025. It touches upon those core areas that readers most often are interested in: free plan limits, branding flexibility, team features, routing logic, integrations, and whether the platform supports payments or offers AI features. I arranged this according to how it is used in the real world — the very same factors I consider when I am assisting teams to select the right scheduling tool that shouldn’t hinder growth later. 

Below you will find a simple-to-read matrix that allows you to quickly determine where each alternative has more features, better customization, or fewer limited features than Calendly.

Feature Comparison Matrix (Calendly vs Top Alternatives)

What This Comparison Tells Us

• Overall, Cal.com provides the greatest flexibility, in particular, if you need unlimited scheduling links, open-source control, and full white-label customization.
• In terms of branded booking pages and payment processing, Sprintful, Acuity Scheduling, and Zoho Bookings are ahead of Calendly.
• As a matter of fact, Zcal is a lot more user-friendly than Calendly. Anyone looking for calendly alternatives, free with sleek designs, would find that out.
• Motion and Clockwise are leaders in AI features, which are still missing from Calendly.
• Doodle continues to be the most appropriate tool for group scheduling and quickly coordinating meeting attendees.

This matrix is an excellent intro to the following section, where we discuss the best Calendly Alternatives depending on the use case – e.g., from service providers, sales teams, to enterprise ‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍‌scheduling.

Best Calendly Alternatives by Use Case

Each scheduling tool is not equally effective for different teams. After putting these platforms through the paces of various client workflows, sales operations, customer success programs, and service-based setups, here are the best Calendly alternative options that meet real-world needs and not just feature sets.

For Sales Teams

Speed, routing accuracy, CRM syncing, and high booking conversions are the main things sales teams rely on. Additionally, they can also get good use out of routing forms, automatic reminders, and stable integrations with tools like HubSpot or Salesforce.

What Sales Teams Need:

• Prompt lead routing + round robin
• CRM integrations
• Landing pages that convert
• Multi-user scheduling
• Workflow automation

Best Tools for Sales Teams:

• Cal.com – Most flexible routing + unlimited events
• Sprintful – Strong branding + SMS reminders + CRM-friendly
• OnceHub – Best for complex lead funnels and multi-step routing
• Engageware – Enterprise-level routing for large sales orgs

For Customer Success Teams

Onboarding, check-ins, training calls, and recurring group meetings are among the typical responsibilities of CS teams. They require stability, clear availability, and meeting scheduling that helps in lowering the number of no-shows.

What CS Teams Need:

• Group scheduling
• Team availability pooling
• Shared calendars
• Easy rescheduling
• Follow-ups and reminders

Best Tools for Customer Success:

• YouCanBookMe – Perfect for recurring success calls
• Acuity Scheduling – Great for structured onboarding sessions
• Setmore – Affordable + strong reminder tools
• Doodle – Best for large group coordination

For Service-Based Businesses

Service-based businesses cannot do without simple booking links. They depend on payment processing, membership options, deposits, cancellation rules, and the capability to accept payments upfront.

What Service Providers Need:

• Payments & deposits
• Cancellation & reschedule rules
• Appointment scheduling with buffers
• Packages, add-ons, memberships
• No-show protection

Best Tools for Service-Based Businesses:

• Acuity Scheduling – Best overall for paid services
• SimplyBook.me – Retail-friendly (POS, gift cards, memberships)
• Meetfox – Built-in video + invoicing
• Brevo Meetings – Great free plan + video + payments

For Large Enterprises

Large companies typically find that Calendly is not enough for their needs when they have to deal with limited features, branding constraints, and the requirement for more oversight.

What Enterprises Need:

• Security + compliance (SOC 2, HIPAA)
• Admin controls
• Audit logs
• Multi-team routing
• Microsoft Teams and Outlook integrations

Best Tools for Large Enterprises:

• Microsoft Bookings – Native to Microsoft 365
• Engageware – Intelligent routing + enterprise workflows
• Cal.com Enterprise – White label + compliance + API control
• Zoho Bookings – Great for companies already using the Zoho Suite

For Freelancers & Solopreneurs

Freelancers would be well served with simple tools that come with attractive booking pages, have an easy setup, and affordable upgrades – that is, if there is a nice free plan to go along with it.

What Freelancers Need:

• Affordable or free version
• Quick setup
• Clean booking widgets
• Google Calendar sync
• Simple automations

Best Tools for Freelancers:

• Zcal – Best for beginners + generous free plan
• Setmore – Free tier with Zoom + Google Meet
• YouCanBookMe – Minimal learning curve
• Meetfox – Great for paid sessions via booking page

For Educators & Community Groups

Educators and community organizers often have to schedule workshops, tutoring, study sessions, and large group sessions. They need to be able to coordinate quickly and without any hassle.

What Educators & Groups Need:

• Poll-based scheduling
• Large meeting optimization
• Easy links to share
• No login requirements for attendees

Best Tools for Educators:

• Doodle – Best group polling option
• Zcal – Clean UI for student/parent scheduling
• YouCanBookMe – Easy for recurring class sessions

For Remote Teams & Internal Scheduling

Remote teams cannot do without smooth scheduling that is integrated with the routine tools they use (Slack, Zoom, Microsoft Teams). They get the most out of AI calendar automation and internal optimization.

What Remote Teams Need:

• Calendar syncing across multiple calendars
• AI optimization
• Internal scheduling
• Slack/Teams integration
• Deep-work protection

Best Tools for Remote Teams:

• Clockwise – Best for protecting focus time
• Motion – AI-driven scheduling + task automation
• Zoom Scheduler – Direct Zoom integration
• Microsoft Bookings – Perfect for Teams-based companies

Why People Switch Away From Calendly

In spite of the fact that Calendly is still one of the most prominent scheduling tools, a vast number of users eventually decide to seek out better alternatives to Calendly once their requirements surpass the capacity of the platform. 

Based on my experience working with the implementation of appointment systems for teams, agencies, and service providers, these are the largest reasons why people decide to move on.

1. Limited Free Plan

The free subscription of Calendly allows only one event type and one connected calendar. Anyone managing multiple calendars, providing different services, or conducting group meetings will find that this becomes a bottleneck very quickly – particularly when there are other free calendly alternatives that offer an unlimited number of events or a more generous free version.

2. Branding Restrictions

There are a lot of professionals who require branded booking pages, custom colors, or the ability to have full control over their booking experience. Unless you upgrade, Calendly restricts branding, which leads users to tools that allow them to create booking pages that are consistent with their brand.

3. Lack of Advanced Customization

Teams that decide to switch to other tools are usually very vocal about the fact that the customization options of Calendly seem to be very limited, especially when it comes to workflows, routing forms, and logic-based scheduling. Those users who require custom domains, advanced fields, or more features are the ones who eventually end up considering alternatives.

4. Need for Embedded Booking with Design Control

Companies that have websites, landing pages, or portals are, in most cases, looking for a fully designed, embeddable booking page that fits perfectly with their site. Although Calendly’s embed tools are functional, there is very little design control compared to that of a flexible platform such as Cal.com.

5. Advanced Team Routing Locked Behind Higher Tiers

Features like routing, multi-user round robin, and complicated team scheduling can only be found on a higher-tier paid plan, and thus, this fact frustrates sales teams, customer success leaders, and multi-staff businesses who have a daily need for these features.

6. Pricing Structure Concerns

The monthly per-user pricing of Calendly can become quite costly as the size of the team increases. People who are managing multiple calendars, multiple users, or different staff roles are frequently in a situation where the expense is not scaling well, in particular, when a lot of the best alternatives to calendly offer smarter tiering or a team plan that is more ‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍‌affordable.

How to Choose the Right Alternative (Decision Framework)

Probably, at this point, you have 4-5 tabs open and think, “Alright… but which of these Calendly Alternatives fits us the best?”

Here is the straightforward decision framework that I employ when I assist teams in choosing scheduling software or an appointment scheduling tool without spending days trying to figure it out.

Step 1 – Count How Many People Need Scheduling

Ask yourself:

• Is this scheduling just for one person?
• A small team (2-15 people)?
• A large team or several departments?

If it’s just you:

• Try to find a free plan and a simple scheduling app.
• Perfect matches: Zcal, YouCanBookMe, Setmore, Meetfox.

If it’s a small team:

• You would require shared availability, round robin meetings, and basic reporting.
• Perfect matches: Cal.com, Sprintful, Acuity Scheduling, Zoho Bookings, OnceHub.

If it’s a large org:

• First of all, one should focus on Admin Controls, Security, and Integrations, etc., rather than UI features that are “nice to have”.
• Perfect matches: Engageware, Cal.com Enterprise, Microsoft Bookings.

Step 2 – Decide If You Charge for Sessions

This is the most significant decision point.

• You don’t charge for meetings (internal syncs, sales calls, check-ins):
  • Your main focus can then be on routing, scheduling links, and automation.
  • Good choices: Cal.com, OnceHub, Clockwise, Motion, Doodle.
• You do charge for sessions (coaching, consulting, classes, appointments):
  • It is a must for you to have embedded payment processing and no-show protection.
  • Good choices: Acuity Scheduling, SimplyBook.me, Meetfox, Brevo Meetings, Jotform.

If 80–90% of your bookings are paid, most of the time, a general meeting scheduler will sound like a workaround.

Step 3 – Decide How Branded the Experience Needs to Be

Be honest with yourself tremendously:

• Is a simple hosted booking link enough?
• Or do you require fully branded booking pages that not only look but also feel like your site?

If branding isn’t critical:

• Hosted pages by Zcal, YouCanBookMe, or Setmore may be just what you need.

If branding is critical:
Consider the tools that allow you to:

• Have a custom domain
• Control colors, fonts, layouts
• Possibly generate branded booking pages with your logo, copy, and visuals
• Directly embedding a booking form into your site

The most suitable options for branding are: Cal.com, Sprintful, and SimplyBook.me, Acuity Scheduling.

Step 4 – Check Your Workflow: Forms, Payments, Routing

Present these questions:

• Do we need to have detailed intake forms before a meeting can be booked?
• Is there a need for us to accept payments or deposits automatically?
• Are we in need of routing logic (e.g., “If this is a demo, send to Sales; if this is support, send to CS”)?

If you rely heavily on forms + scheduling:

• Decide on Jotform, Acuity Scheduling, OnceHub, or Zoho Bookings.

If you rely heavily on payments:

• Choose Acuity Scheduling, SimplyBook.me, Meetfox, or Brevo Meetings.

If you rely heavily on routing:

• Pick up Cal.com, Sprintful, OnceHub, or Engageware.

These are the instruments that can seamlessly manage the entire process, right from lead capture to the booked meeting, without the need for duct tape.

Step 5 – Choose Between Simple vs Advanced Workflows

Several teams need the “set it and forget it” option only, while others require AI, intricate routing, and layered automations.

If you prefer simple workflows:

• You will be looking for a neat interface, very few settings, and quick implementation.
• The closest matches: Zcal, YouCanBookMe, Doodle, Setmore, Zoom Scheduler.

If you need advanced workflows or AI help:

• You can take advantage of AI optimization, multiple calendars, and deeper controls.
• Suitable as an AI-driven calendar and focus time are
  • Motion and Clockwise
  • Cal.com for flexible, API-friendly setups
  • OnceHub and Engageware for complicated routing and multi-step journeys

Quick Decision Snapshot

Use this mini matrix if you just want a fast answer:

Finally, one or two Calendly Alternatives will be very obvious to you as your best Calendly alternative for 2025 after you have answered those five ‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‍‌questions.